Is the "Homeless Drug Addict" Stereotype a Defence for Doing Nothing?

Rachel Brown looks at the current controversy regarding homelessness on the streets of Exeter and asks if the, “Homeless drug addict” stereotype is more of an excuse for general apathy towards the homeless population.

“But look! You can get a fiver out of the cash machine over there!” went the feared retort fired at the passer-by who had “engaged”. On the receiving end, I mumbled a doubtful defence and hurried away, probably to buy “the good bread” from Marks and Spencer. In the wake of Exeposé’s front-page article which said that drunken, Jack Wills donning Exeter students are the target of boozed-up beggars who really have accommodation, we must reflect: do intimidating experiences justify our detachment from homelessness when it is in our streets and actually, “it” is sat outside Sainsbury’s looking mournful and clutching his dog for warmth?

Photo Credit: Hotpix [LRPS] via Compfight cc

It’s reasonable that when giving money to drug-addicted homeless people, we are actually keeping them on the streets and away from support. But what about the rest of the homeless population who are not shooting-up every night courtesy of student goodwill? “Homelessness is not what you think” says Kay Hammond of Emmaus, an Exeter-based homelessness charity. “Yes there are a lot of drugs and alcohol, but there’s also a lot of returning service personnel with post-traumatic stress disorder, and a lot of families – people who never thought they’d end up homeless.” These are the stories of the homeless overshadowed by the smackhead stereotype; that same stereotype giving us licence to avoid eye-contact and walk past, guilt-free. Additionally, how do we know “the help is out there” without up-to-date insider knowledge? Just days ago, a charity for homeless young people, Nightstop made a Radio Exe request for more host families because demand is increasing. It’s nice and simple to apply a blanket approach of “do not give money”, but homelessness is not simple because it’s human.

We are talking about people as unique as you and me, and what actually happens with the blanket approach is we stereotype and may end up giving nothing of ourselves to homelessness. It’s time to stop, make eye contact and realise the burden is on us to know what the right thing to do is. We must engage. That involves finding out what local support resources are really like and giving our time or money to the right ones. When safe, we must talk with those homeless in our community’s streets. Who is the homeless person sat outside your Sainsbury’s? Well, we didn’t exchange names but his canine pal did get a tin of dog food from me!

Rachel Brown

Hopefully he had a can opener too!  Is the assumption that a homeless person is a drug addict an unfortunate reality or just an excuse for us not to part with our pennies? Write a reply below or post a comment to the Exeposé Comment Facebook Group.

Students prime targets for homeless

Photo credits to Ginger Tuesday

It’s recently been announced by Exeter City Council that the majority of homeless people in the city of Exeter are not ‘homeless’ but are in fact accommodated and ask unsuspecting students for money solely in order to finance their desire for drink and drugs. This is a shocking revelation which must disturb caring, sensitive people who see the situation of homelessness in the UK as a very pressing concern. But it’s clear that, in fact, it’s actually being exploited by ruthless and selfish individuals. Harsh words, perhaps. But that’s what it is, right?

The research undertaken by the City Council is revealing, particularly for students who are often asked for money by ‘homeless’ people when in the town centre. This has happened to me countless times, and let me tell you, as I’m sure you all know, it’s often a very difficult experience. I really do feel sorry for people who are genuinely homeless, particularly in the freezing winter conditions, and I think it’d be great if society did more to help them. I’ve given money to them before out of pity, hoping that they can do something to remedy their situation and make something of their life. But is the view that ‘giving money is just perpetuating the problem’ true?

Well, if the people aren’t homeless in the first place, then yes, and it’s, frankly, disgusting that they voluntarily take money from students to buy things such as drink and drugs when they know students have a very difficult financial situation as it is – in fact, it’s a form of exploitation, and should be punished. But this begs the obvious question: how do you tell if a person is genuinely homeless or not? It’s often impossible to tell, and it’s surely unfair if people are really homeless are penalised and made to suffer further because some dishonest individuals are giving their situation a bad name.

So what I think is best: I think it’s personal choice really, give some money if you want (I never give too much), but be wary, and that’s why I’d advise not giving too much just to be sure. Being cynical is never good, but at the end of the day, we students need our money, and dishonest crooks shouldn’t be allowed to take it from us.

Conor Byrne